Hydrogeological Approach to Transboundary Ground Water Resources and International Law


19 Amer. Int'l L.R. 201 (2003)
Gabriel Eckstein & Yoram Eckstein


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Figure 1. Global Water Supply (p. 204)
Global Water Supply
Figure 2. The Hydrologic Cycle (p. 208)
Hydrologic Cycle
Figure 3. Confined and Unconfined Aquifers (p. 211)
Confined & Unconfined Aquifers
Figure 4. Diagram of a Cone of Depression for pumping wells in (1) an unconfined aquifer, and (2) a confined aquifer (p. 220)
Cone of Depression Diagram
Model A. An unconfined aquifer that is linked hydraulically with a river, both of which flow along an international border (i.e., the river forms the border between two states) (p. 236)
Unconfined Aquifre linked with a river
Model B. An unconfined aquifer intersected by an international border and linked hydraulically with a river that is also intersected by the same international border (p. 239)
Unconfined aquifer intersected by an international border
Model C. An unconfined aquifer that flows across an international border and that is hydraulically linked to a river that flows completely within the territory of one state (p. 241)
Unconfined aquifer flowing across an international border
Model D. An unconfined aquifer that is completely within the territory of one state but that is linked hydraulically to a river flowing across an international border (in such cases, the aquifer is always located in the “downstream” state) (p. 243)
Unconfined aquifer within one territory but linked hydraulically with a river within another
Model E. A confined aquifer, unconnected hydraulically with any surface body of water, with a zone of recharge (possibly in an unconfined portion of the aquifer) that traverses an international boundary or that is located completely in another state (p. 244)
Confined aquifer
Model F. A transboundary aquifer unrelated to any surface body of water and devoid of any recharge (p. 246)

Transboundary aquifer